The origins and history of Platì

The origins and history of Platì: A story of conflict, resilience, and growth

This article is the result of years of historical and genealogical research, reflecting the dedication to uncovering the roots of Platì and its legacy. Platì's name has sparked many debates over the years. According to one tradition, the name originates from the Italian word "Prati" (meadows), referencing the lush, fertile lands that characterize the region. Another interpretation ties the name to the Greek term “Platus,” meaning “wide” or “large land,” highlighting the extensive landscape surrounding the town. Yet another theory suggests it comes from the Greek word “Pratos,” meaning “sold,” symbolizing the transfer of the land as a feudal possession. While the true etymology remains unclear, these interpretations reflect Platì's storied and dynamic past.

Nestled along the eastern slopes of the Aspromonte massif, Platì lies in the valley formed by the Careri River (flumen Chareria), with the town emerging at a point where the river narrows. Its strategic location, between rugged mountains and fertile lands descending toward the Ionian Sea, has made it a center of agricultural and pastoral life for centuries.

The feudal beginnings: A legacy of disputes

Platì’s documented history begins in the 16th century. In 1496, King Federico d’Aragona granted the forests surrounding Platì to Count Tommaso Marullo, while retaining portions for royal horse breeding. By 1507, Ferdinand the Catholic sold these lands to Count Marullo, who had already transferred portions, including territorium nominatum del Plati et de Sancta Barbara, to Don Carlo Spinelli, Prince of Cariati, two years earlier (20/02/1505).

This sale sparked a bitter territorial dispute between the Marullo and Spinelli families, with both claiming rights over the lands. The conflict endured for years, culminating in 1517, when King Charles V and Queen Joanna definitively recognized Don Carlo Spinelli as the rightful owner of Platì and the adjacent territory of Santa Barbara.

The Spinelli family's stewardship marked a period of gradual settlement. In 1546, Antonio Pirro Spinelli, Carlo’s son, established the first shepherds’ huts in the flumen Chareria valley. By 1557, Carlo Spinelli, Antonio’s son, became Duke of Platì, further formalizing the settlement. However, tensions persisted; Count Vincenzo Marullo, nephew of Tommaso, reignited the feud, leading to another prolonged legal and territorial struggle. This dispute finally ended in 1568 with a ruling by the Holy Royal Council in favor of Carlo Spinelli.

Census records and early growth

Platì’s growth was modest in its early years. A census conducted in 1631 under Don Giovanni Mottamoros recorded 80 families and 210 inhabitants. By 1642, the population had decreased to 132 inhabitants, possibly due to epidemics or harsh living conditions. Despite this, Platì began to develop modest infrastructure, with two churches, a jail, and a single main road serving the community.

The devastating earthquake of 1783

In 1783, Platì faced a catastrophic earthquake that left the town in ruins. Twenty-five people perished, and nearly all buildings were destroyed. The estimated damages amounted to 100,000 ducats, a significant sum for the time. Despite the tragedy, Platì’s population had grown to 1,143 inhabitants by then, underscoring the resilience of its people.

The Bourbon Uprising of 1861

During the turbulent period following Italy’s unification, Platì became a center of resistance against the newly formed Italian state. In 1861, Don Ferdinando Mittiga, a fervent supporter of the Bourbon monarchy, led a bloody rebellion. He gained the support of French and Neapolitan legitimists, who believed that Mittiga commanded a substantial force. General José Borjes, accompanied by 22 officers, was sent to assist Mittiga. However, the uprising failed; Mittiga was killed, and Borjes fled, marking the end of organized resistance in the area.

Modern struggles and resilience

Over the next century, Platì’s population grew despite significant challenges. The town endured the devastating floods of 1951, the trials of two World Wars, and waves of emigration to Northern Italy, America, and Australia. Yet, the spirit of its people persisted. Platì remains a community deeply connected to its history, preserving traditions passed down through generations.

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Conclusion

Platì’s story, woven with tales of conflict, resilience, and adaptation, reflects the broader history of Calabria and its people. From its debated name to its feudal disputes, natural disasters, and rebellions, Platì stands as a testament to the enduring strength of a community rooted in the rugged landscape of Aspromonte. This article represents the culmination of years of research, driven by a passion for uncovering the rich history and genealogical heritage of my homeland.

Francesco Violi